Hackers Now A New Threat To Endangered Animals.

The most dangerous poacher of the 21st century might do his work behind a computer screen.And faced with small budgets and an ever-evolving enemy, solving the problem is no easy task for conservationists.

The attempted hacking of a Bengal tiger's GPS collar in the Panna Tiger Reserve last July alerted the world to a new kind of threat to its wildlife: cyberpoaching. Since then, many proactive wildlife experts have been trying to figure out how to fight a poacher who sits half a world away from the animals they're targeting. 

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The fact that a GPS collar was the first device poachers targeted is an important detail. Though providing valuable information about the location and migration patterns of select wildlife, the data that the collars transmit is also extremely valuable to parties wishing to do harm to the animals. With certain collars, poachers can pinpoint the animals via their real-time locations to distances within 10 feet. If poachers were to successfully gain access to this data, killing the animals would almost be too easy.

But ease isn't the only incentive for poachers to get their hands on GPS collar data. Considering the high expense involved in affixing collars to endangered species (the collar worn by the Bengal tiger mentioned above cost about $5,000), the devices are typically saved for only the rarest animals — rhinos, tigers, snow leopards and elephants. Unsurprisingly, these species also happen to fetch the most money on the black market.

Crawford Allan, the head of the Wildlife Crime Technology Project at World Wildlife Fund (WWF), works directly with conservationists across the globe to preemptively prepare for the coming wave of technologically savvy poachers.

"It's like an arms race — a technology race," Allan tells Mashable.

"It's always this constant battle of trying to get one step ahead of the poachers."

"It's always this constant battle of trying to get one step ahead of the poachers." Where rangers have rusty shotguns, poachers have AK-47s. Where rangers have AK-47s, poachers have silenced weapons and night vision. According to Allan, poachers will continue finding more sophisticated ways to take out animals as long as there's a huge profit and a low risk for them.


Report Source :  mashable.com